Cosmetics are not made up of separate substances, but their main ingredients determine the effectiveness of that cosmetic. Below are the most common ingredients that you may be interested in.
Aloe vera, also known as aloe vera, is one of the ingredients that many natural cosmetic brands love and use. The gel in aloe vera is effective in treating acne, while the sebum in this plant helps prevent aging. Not only that, aloe vera also helps moisturize the skin very effectively. You can find this ingredient in milk facial cleanser, lotion, other skin and hair care products.
Alpha Hydroxy Acid
Alpha Hydroxide Acid (AHA) is derived from fruit, so it is also known as fruit acid. Scientists discovered this ingredient in 1990 and it has created a “revolution” in the cosmetics industry.
AHA is a group of substances whose main effect is to absorb moisture from the air, making the skin softer, firmer, and reducing wrinkles. Not only that, AHA also helps exfoliate the skin, making it cleaner, brighter, and better protected.
However, this group of substances only acts as a supplement and has no anti-aging effect or prevents signs of age.
Avocado essential oil (Persea americana)
Avocado essential oil is separated directly from butter through many steps. Avocado essential oil, when unrefined, will be green or light green like olive oil, however, after refining it will be pale yellow.
Avocado essential oil is considered one of the essential oils with the “deepest” effects. Unrefined avocado oil has a strong aroma, is green in color and is rich in vitamins A and D as well as lecithin, potassium, and chlorophyll. It is a moisturizing oil and is especially effective in treating rashes and eczema, suitable for adult skin, dry skin and aging skin.
Ceramides
Ceramide is a special type of lipid found mostly in cell membranes. Ceramide makes up 40-50% of the lipids in the outermost layer of the skin – also known as the stratum corneum. The role of ceramides is to participate in the structure of the skin, helping to maintain the skin’s structure and skin’s permeability. It also plays an important role as a cell signal transmitter and keeps the skin’s PH level in a good range.
Ceramides were successfully synthesized and widely used in the 90s. Thanks to this ingredient, women’s skin will be kept youthful and fight signs of aging.
Chamomile
Chamomile is an herb, its essential oil is called azulene. It is extracted from chamomile which has soothing and anti-inflammatory effects. You can easily find this ingredient in skin care products such as acne medications and facial cleansers because it is famous for reducing swelling and pain in the skin and mucous membranes.
Not only that, chamomile is also effective in treating eczema and allergies. It is used in many hair care products to enhance color. It acts as an emollient, is a gentle anti-inflammatory and provides antioxidants.
Co-enzyme Q10
Co-enzyme Q10 has two important roles: it is an essential part of the cellular respiratory system located in the mitochondria, and it is an antioxidant. CoQ10 improves both the rate and efficiency of energy production in cells, including the skin, and also protects mitochondria from free radicals. CoQ10 is sometimes called a “biomarker of aging” because levels correlate so well with aging.
By the age of 30 for most people, CoQ10 levels in the skin will be suboptimal, resulting in a lower ability to produce collagen, elastin and other important skin molecules, so the skin will wrinkle and show more signs of aging. Additionally, CoQ10-depleted skin may also be vulnerable to free radical damage, especially in the case of skin exposure to the elements. Therefore, CoQ10 can promote skin recovery and regeneration. Furthermore, CoQ10 is a small molecule that can relatively easily penetrate skin cells.
Collagen
Collagen is known as a “miracle drug” for women’s skin. This is a fibrous protein found in skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments and other connective tissues. Thanks to collagen, the skin aging rate will be slower, women’s skin will always be full of vitality. Not only that, collagen also has many effects on our body. You can easily find this nutrient in skin care products.
Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs)
Essential fatty acids help maintain skin softness and elasticity. These fats have long been known to be necessary for the body’s functioning. If lacking, the skin will lose moisture and lead to stiffness and dryness. Essential fatty acids along with Ceramides, antioxidants, Alpha Hydroxy acids and vitamins A & E work in harmony to ensure skin is nourished from deep within. They are now an important ingredient of intensive skin care products.
Essential Oils
Essential oils have long been known for their many effects, not only for the skin but also for the user’s body. The use of essential oils in cosmetics has antiseptic and antibacterial effects, as well as healing and soothing effects on the skin.
According to scientific studies, essential oils help skin and hair detoxify, eliminate, heal and regenerate. Essential oils can be easily absorbed through the skin and hair follicles and reach all organs in the body, with effects lasting for several hours to several days.
Ginkgo Biloba (Ginkgo Biloba)
Ginkgo or ginkgo is another name for Ginkgo Biloba, it originates from Asia, known for its excellent regenerative ability, helping the body become firmer and stronger. This herb also contains antioxidants, which help increase blood circulation and effectively prevent oxidation. In addition, ginkgo also has medicinal effects so it is widely used, not only in cosmetics but also in medicinal products.
Glycerin
Glycerin, in low concentrations is a natural humectant; At high concentrations it is a humectant, and at higher concentrations it attracts moisture from the environment. Therefore, this ingredient is often used in lotions, milk, and skin cleansers to help increase skin moisture and make skin healthier.
Horse Chestnut Extract (HCE)
In fact, the seeds of the horse chestnut tree contain a bioactive compound called “Aescin,” and research has demonstrated that Aescin supports vein health by promoting healthy circulation and fluid balance in the legs. In the US, Horse Chestnut is increasingly accepted as an effective treatment for venous disorders and edema.
Jasmine
Possesses a sensual and romantic scent that is highly appreciated by lovers for its intoxicating and aphrodisiac properties. The jasmine/jasmine scent is very unique and extremely sexy. It has been known to reduce melancholy. The jasmine/jasmine variety comes from India although it originally originated in China. Cultivated since ancient times for its fragrant flowers. Some jasmine species lose their leaves during the fall (deciduous) and some remain evergreen all year round.
In addition to these ingredients, there are many other ingredients in cosmetics that we need to know about their effects. Please continue reading part 2.
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